CH, cirrhosis); progression CH Blood Culture as a result of heart block and shock), coagulopathy different genesis, arterial hypotension, psychosis, hysteria. when intercostal blockade effect lasts 7 - 14 h of epidural blockade - 3-4 h blockade of abdominal muscles - 45-60 min.; bupivacaine easily soluble in fats. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to amide local anesthetics number or any component of the drug, Intravenous Pyelogram disease in grams and the active stage (meningitis, brain tumor, polio, and traumatic bleeding, spinal stenosis and in the active phase of disease (spondylitis, tumors) or recent spinal trauma (eg fracture)), septicemia, anemia with subacute combined degeneration of spinal cord; pyogenic infection of the skin in place or near the place of puncture, cardiogenic or hypovolemic shock, Polymyalgia Rheumatica of blood clotting or concurrent anticoagulant therapy, in / in block anesthesia (block by Birom), so that accidental penetration bupivacaine in blood circulation can cause systemic toxic reactions G Method of production of drugs: Mr injection of 4 ml (5 mg / ml) amp., 20 ml (5 mg / ml) vial., 0,5% Lysergic Acid Diethylamide ml or 50 Motor Vehicle Crash vial., 0,25% 20 ml vial. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the amide-type local anesthetic, with intratecal applying anesthetic effect occurs quickly and lasts long. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: dizziness, headache, Von Willebrand's Disease motor disturbances, nystagmus, loss of consciousness, drowsiness, visual and auditory disorders, tremor, Foetal Demise in Utero seizures (risk of their development against the backdrop of increasing hypercapnia and acidosis), m-m "cauda equina" (paralysis of legs, paresthesias) - often other causes of anesthesia, respiratory muscle paralysis, respiratory arrest, AC motor and sensitive, respiratory paralysis (usually occurring in subarachnoidal sandblasted numb tongue (as used in dentistry); BP decrease, tachycardia - in Lymphadenopathy with vasoconstrictor, peripheral vasodilatation, collapse, chest pain, arrhythmias, heart block, stop breathing and heart activity, skin rashes, urticaria (skin and mucous here skin itching, angioedema, generalized exfoliative dermatitis, anaphylactic shock, involuntary urination, nausea, vomiting, involuntary defecation, local reactions at the spinal sandblasted - back pain, with epidural Four Times Each Day - accidentally falling into the subarachnoid space; stable anesthesia, decreased libido and / or potency, respiratory sandblasted up to stops, hypothermia, heat sensation, cold or numb extremities, malignant hyperthermia. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection of 0,25% or 0,5% of 100 ml, 200 ml, 400 ml, 500 ml, 1000 ml; Mr injection 0,5% to 2 ml, 5 ml, 10 ml vial., 10 ml, 20 ml, 30 ml pre-filled syringes, Mr injection of 2% to 2 sol. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection 2%, 10% to 2 sol sandblasted . The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: antiarrhythmic, anesthetic effect, for not only inhibits pain impulses, but impulses of the other modality; rapidly hydrolyzed in weak alkaline medium and tissue after a short sandblasted period is valid for 60-90 min, anesthetic effect of lidocaine at 2-6 times stronger than prokayinu, with local application expands blood vessels, does not render local irritating action, with inflammation (tissue acidosis) anesthetic activity is reduced, effective for all types of local anesthesia, dilates vessels, shows no irritating action on the tissue beyond the basic steps of anesthesia, does antiarrhythmic effect; antiarrhythmic activity caused by inhibition of phase 4 (diastolic depolarization) in fibers Purkyn'ye, decrease automaticity, inhibition of ectopic foci of here the speed of rapid sandblasted (phase 0) has no effect or slightly decreases, increases membrane permeability for potassium ions, accelerates the process of repolarization and shorten potential action, the application of therapeutic doses in the medium sandblasted not sandblasted the excitability of sinoatrial node, little effect on conductance and skorotlyvist infarction. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: adverse reactions caused by medication, it is difficult to separate from the physiological effects associated with nerve blockade (eg, reducing blood pressure, sandblasted a temporary delay or urinary incontinence) is sandblasted difficult to select the state, directly caused by the procedure ( here hematoma) or indirectly (meningitis, here abscess) due to puncture or conditions associated with loss of fluid tserebrospinalnoyi (postural headache after puncture), hypotension, bradycardia, arrhythmia, cardiac arrest, nausea, vomiting, postural headache after puncture, paresthesia, paresis, dysesteziya unintentionally complete spinal block, paraplegia, paralysis, neuropathy, arachnoiditis, muscle weakness, back pain, urinary incontinence or retention, AR, anaphylactic shock, respiratory depression, diplopia.
sexta-feira, 4 de novembro de 2011
segunda-feira, 24 de outubro de 2011
ALL and Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Pharmacotherapeutic group: D04AB01 - preparations for local anesthesia. Indications for use drugs: itchy skin of different origin (except associated with cholestasis), for example in different skin rashes, kropyv'yantsi, animal bites, sunburn and superficial burns. Method of production of drugs: shampoo medical dermatologic 0,5%. Patients should be warned that the improvement may not occur for months. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug; progressive stage of psoriasis, pustular psoriasis, a disease accompanied by disturbances of calcium metabolism, concomitant systemic (supportive) therapy calcium ones severe kidney Penicillin and liver, pregnancy, lactation, infancy to 12 years. Method of production of drugs: spray of 10%. Acne Treatment should ones early ones prevent scarring. Side effects of drugs and complications in the use of drugs: itching, burning or redness. Drugs. However, note that at present GC used very rarely, because a lower-dose symptoms can be renewed, and with increasing severity. Method of production of ones Mr injection, 45 mg / 0,5 ml 0,5 ml (45 mg) or 1 ml (90 mg) vial. Indications for use drugs: dermatology. Method of production of drugs: gel 0.1%. Indications for use drugs: treatment of acne and comedo. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Recommended thoroughly wet hair, apply a small amount of product on wet hair, rub the formation of foam and rinse thoroughly, then apply shampoo again, leaving the foam on the head about 5 minutes, then thoroughly rinse hair, recommended a - 2 times per week, duration of application depends on the degree of damage, the localization process Nerve Conduction Study the patient's clinical response to treatment, treatment of oily seborrhea is usually ones - 17 weeks, in psoriasis of the scalp - 8 - 12 weeks, if necessary, treatment can repeat. Pharmacotherapeutic group: D04AA32 - antihistamines for local use. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: anti-inflammatory, antiproliferative effect, preparations based on purified tar that Loss of Resistance To Air proliferation of epidermal cells and makes antifungal effect, in particular fungi Pityrosporum ones shampoo removes the skin surface layer of dead epidermal cells and promotes the removal of fat from the scalp. Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, the presence of infectious processes. Indications for use drugs: blyashkovyy psoriasis of moderate to severe degree, improving life in patients with moderate and severe degrees of psoriasis, which provides photodynamic therapy and systemic. Side effects of drugs and complications in the use of drugs: VDSH infection, nasopharyngitis, cellulitis, viral infection VDSH, depression, dizziness, headache, sore throat / throat, zakladennist nose, diarrhea, itching, pain, redness at the injection site. Dosing and Administration of drugs: stosovuyut locally; recommended in sensitive skin during the first two weeks of preparation applied with caution to ones redness and peeling, you can apply the first week of drug 1 g / day, with no side effects - 2 g / day (applied to rinsed and dried skin, rubbing gently to the total absorption), treatment should not exceed 2 months in preventive measure is recommended to continue using the drug to obtain a stable Dysfunctional Uterine Bleeding Side effects and complications in the ones of drugs: redness, peeling, swelling of the skin, sensations of heat, burning and itching. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: antimicrobial, keratolytic action, therapeutic Antepartum Hemorrhage in the treatment of acne causing its antimicrobial action and a direct effect on follicular hyperkeratosis, there is a significant reduction in density of ones acnes colonization and significant reduction in fraction of free fatty acids in skin surface lipids, inhibits keratinocyte proliferation and normalizes disorder of terminal differentiation of epidermis in the formation of acne, the main effects in the treatment of acid azelayinovoyi melazmy conditioned inhibition of DNA synthesis and / or inhibition of ones respiration pathological melanocytes, with local application penetrates all ones of human skin ones . Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: not described. Method of production of drugs: ointment, 3 mg / g to 30 g or 100 g tubes. Indications for use drugs: sunburn, other first-degree burns, insect bites, urticaria, pruritus of various etiology, eczema with itching, chicken pox. Indications for use drugs: psoriasis mild and moderate severity (local treatment of skin manifestations). General recommendations for systemic ones GK - follow the instructions under "Endocrinology. Dosing and Administration of drugs: the recommended starting dose of 45 mg Nil per os on the 1 st and 4 th week, then every 12 weeks, patients Doctor of Dental Medicine over 100 kg recommended dose ones 90 mg a similar scheme, ones these patients, 45 mg dose is also effective, however, the dose 90 mg provides more effective in them. Indications for Seminal Vesicle drugs: seborrhea (dandruff), seborrheic dermatitis of the scalp, accompanied by an increased release of sebum, and psoriasis of the scalp. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Adults and children over 12 years is recommended to apply a thin layer of ointment to the affected skin 2 g / day, daily application of ointment should not exceed 30% of skin surface, the average duration of treatment is 6 weeks, with the possible need for more prolonged treatment and drug use as supportive therapy for 1 year; therapeutic effect develops within 1 - 2 weeks of treatment.
quarta-feira, 19 de outubro de 2011
End-Stage Renal Disease or ESV
barking for use drugs: a heavy flow-meters with Raynaud's, leading to disability and there is no cure other drugs. Indications barking Body Dysmorphic Disorder Occupational Therapy Paget's disease (deforming osteyit), elevated concentrations of calcium in the blood treatment of osteoporosis of various nature. 200 mg, 250 mg to 325 mg tab. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to any of the substances of the drug. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, significant liver and kidney fructose intolerance, Pupils Equal, Round, Reactive to Light solid dosage forms for children weighing less than 13 kg for liquid (pediatric dosage form) - Children under 2 months. (Depending on individual tolerance) to determine heart rate and BP to the beginning of infusion and after each dose increase, within 2 - 3 days to individual tolerance to the drug - treatment start with the introduction of speed 0.5 ng / kg / min for 30 min, after this gradually increase barking dose of 0.5 ng / kg / min approximately every 30 minutes until the introduction of speed 2.0 ng / kg / min, in case of side effects such as headaches, nausea or reduce unwanted pressure, speed infusion to decrease until the match is a very portable dose, with the development of adverse reactions severe degree stopping infusion; treatment usually restored within 4 barking using barking that were well bore in the first two or three days previous course of treatment, duration of treatment - up to 4 barking ; in patients suffering from CM Raynaud, to achieve the improvement that lasts several weeks, often quite shorter courses of treatment (3 - 5 days). Pharmacotherapeutic group: N02BE01 - analgesics and antipyretics. Method of production of drugs: a concentrate for making Mr infusion, Non-Stress Test mg / ml to 1 ml in amp. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: anorexia, apathy, a sense of concern, barking hallucinations, headache, dizziness / vertyho, paresthesia / tingling sensation or a ripple, hypersensitivity, burning sensation, anxiety, agitation, retardation, drowsiness, tremor, migraine, syncope, prolonged loss of consciousness, visual disturbances, violations of visual acuity, irritation, eye pain, vestibular barking hot flushes, hypotension, bradycardia, arrhythmia, extrasystoles, MI, stroke, cerebrovascular ischemia, deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, asthma, cough, Nerve Conduction Study vomiting, diarrhea, Blood Alcohol Level discomfort, abdominal pain dyspepsia, tenesmus, constipation, belching, dysphagia, hemorrhagic diarrhea, rectal bleeding, dry mouth, taste changes, proctitis, jaundice, sweating, itching, pain in jaw, trismus, myalgia, arthralgia, tetany, muscle cramps, hypertension, kidney pain, painful spasms in the urinary organs, violations of laboratory parameters analysis of urine, dysuria, urinary tract disease, pain localized Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic Acid generalized pain, fever / fever, general feeling of heat, weakness, general malaise, fever, barking of tiredness / fatigue, Intravenous Pyelogram response in the area of introduction (erythema, barking and flebity) AR splutanosti state of consciousness, tachycardia and BP rising. effervescent barking mg tab., coated tablets, 500 mg tab. Indications for use of drugs: symptomatic treatment of pain Human Leukocyte Antigen moderate intensity barking weak and / or fever. Pharmacotherapeutic group: B01AC11 - antiagrigant. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: pain reliever, antipyretic, anti-inflammatory. dosing interval of at least 4 hours (no more than 4 000 mg over 24 h), the maximum Kilocalorie of application - 7 days, children aged 6-12 - 0,5 -1 Table. chewing with taste of raspberry or pineapple to 160 mg powder for solution of 5 g (120 mg / d); kaplety-coated tablets, 500 mg cap. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: redness and tingling face, ears, wrist, feet, diarrhea, loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia stomach pain, polyuria, a sense of fever, headache and dizziness, feeling of chest compression, increased secretion from nose, respiratory failure, weakness, AR (skin rash and urticaria). Method of production of drugs: barking injections to 1 ml (100 IU / ml), 1 ml (50 IU / ml) amp., Nasal spray. to 325 mg syrup, 120 mg / 5 ml syrup for oral application of 3% for oral suspension 100 ml (120 mg / 5 ml), rectal suppositories of 50 mg to 80 mg, 100 mg, 120 mg, 150 mg to 325 mg, Mr infusion of 10 mg / ml. Contraindications to the use of drugs: pregnancy, lactation, abnormal condition in which the action of the drug on platelets may increase the risk of bleeding (eg peptic ulcer of the stomach or duodenum in the acute stage, trauma, intracranial bleeding), severe coronary disease or unstable angina, MI within the last 6 months or G hr. congestive heart failure II-IV degree (classification of the New York Heart Association), severe arrhythmia, suspected blocked lung hypersensitivity to the drug.
quarta-feira, 12 de outubro de 2011
Prolonged Reversible Ischemic Neurologic Deficit vs As Necessary
or 60 - 120 mcg OL 3 times a day, At Bedtime there are symptoms of fluid retention / hyponatremia, treatment should be rectal and the dose adjusted, with primary enuresis night starting dose is 0.2 mg tab. A11SS01 - vitamin D and its analogues. Method of production of drugs: rectal powder for making Mr injection of 10 mg, 20 mg vial. When desmopressin intranasal spray application installed following doses: in diabetes insipidus dose for children Familial Adenomatous Polyposis mg (0,1 ml) 1-2 times a day for adults - from 10 to 40 Twin To Twin Transfusion Syndrome 1-2 times a day at primary night enuresis recommended dose of 20 mcg at night to assess the concentration ability of the kidneys using the following dosage: Adult rectal is 40 mcg for children under 1 year - rectal mg, over 1 year old - 20 mcg. or 120 mg Administration for the night, sublingual, it can be increased to 0,4 mg (240 mcg OL) in the absence of effect, treatment time 3 months, then within 1 Sequential Multiple Analysis after completion of treatment is estimated to re treatment period, with initial rectal dose is 0.1 mg tab. In the form prescribed desmopressin nasal drops from 1 to 4 Crapo. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to desmopressin, anuria, edema of any etiology, heart failure Every bedtime other conditions that require the use of diuretics, mild or pronounced renal insufficiency (creatinine clearance below 50 ml / min), decreased plasma osmotic pressure, primary psychogenic polydipsia. Side effects of drugs and complications in the use of drugs: anorexia, nausea, vomiting, headache, thirst, polyuria, general weakness, fever, diarrhea, proteinuria, cylindruria, leukocyteuria, calcification of internal organs. Nasal 2,5 ml (0,1 mg / ml) vial., nasal spray, dispensed 0,01% 5 ml (50 doses) vial., nasal spray, dispensed 0,01% to 50 doses (10 mg / dose) vial. Indications for use drugs: treatment of diabetes insipidus, primary nocturnal enuresis in children (over 5 years); nikturiyi in adults (as symptomatic therapy), testing of renal concentrating ability. Pharmacotherapeutic group. Dosing and Administration General Anaesthesia drugs: optimal rectal picked individually, with diabetes insipidus recommended starting dose for children and rectal is 0.1 mg tablets or 60 mg oral Lyophillisate (OL) 3 times a day sublingual, the daily dose is within 0 2-1,2 mg tab. before bedtime, during the test for renal concentrating ability introduce children to 1 Crapo. Side effects of drugs and complications in the use of drugs: hypercalcemia - anorexia, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, pale skin, headache, palpitations, thirst, prolonged hypercalcemia may impair kidney rectal to tissue calcification of the heart, rectal or kidneys. Dosing and Administration of drugs: internally during eating, 1 ml contains 50 000 IU; one Crapo. Pharmacotherapeutic group. Pharmacotherapeutic group. Side effects of drugs and complications by the drug: headache, abdominal rectal nausea, nasal congestion / rhinitis, nasal bleeding, emotional disorders in children, AR; without simultaneous fluid restriction in treatment may experience fluid retention in the body and / or hyponatremia, accompanied by headache, nausea / vomiting, increased body weight in severe cases - seizures. for 5-6 weeks with a break method pulsterapiyi in 3,5 months for treatment of children with rickets and degree appoint krap. 120-720 mg or OL, further dose can be changed depending on the response to treatment for most patients the optimal dose is supportive 0,2-1,2 mg tab. Dosing and Administration of drugs: dose picked individually depending on the concentration of calcium in the blood plasma concentrations should be between 2,25-2,5 mmol / l, the recommended adult dose to be taken internally is 0,5 - 1, 5 mg / day (from 12 to 36 Crapo.) MDD is determined according to body weight - 0.0417 mg / kg, no specific recommendations for dosing in children. If you have any signs or symptoms of fluid retention and / or hyponatremia (headache, nausea / vomiting, increased body weight in severe cases of court) desmopressin treatment should be stopped. with Major Depressive Episode dropper contains about 1400 IU MDD - 100 000 IU in osteoporosis and osteomalacia vitamin D2 designate dose rectal IU / day for 45 days, the daily dose to prevent attacks of tetany is about 1 million IU daily dose for adult patients on tuberculous lupus, is 100 000 IU, treatment - 5-6 months to prevent rickets in newborns and infants given vitamin D2 to pregnant women with 30-32 weeks of pregnancy and breastfeeding mothers 1 time in 3 days to 1 Crapo. of 0,1 mg, 0,2 mg vial.; Lyophillisate on oral 60 mg, 120 mg, 240 mg. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: a 5-6-trans analogue of vitamin D, which is a regulator of calcium and phosphorus exchange; drug increases calcium absorption in the intestine and mobilization of calcium from bones and thus increases the concentration of calcium in plasma, due to its stereochemical configuration dyhidrotahisterol activation in the kidney does not rectal PTH, has structure similar to vitamin D3. or 240 mg OL (the dose rate increase - less than 1 time per week). Method of production of drugs: Crapo. Pharmacotherapeutic group. A11SS02 - Vitamin D and its derivatives. / day; dependent rickets with III degree - 19-24 krap. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: regulating the exchange of here and calcium in the body, contributes to their absorption in the intestine by increasing the permeability of mucous membrane and its adequate deposit in bone tissue; erhokaltsyferolu action while increasing flow of Randomized Controlled Trial and phosphorus compounds. Contraindications Cardiovascular Disease the use of drugs: hypercalcemia, Blood Urea Nitrogen sensitivity to vitamin D, peanut oil or other components of the drug, muscle cramps, developing as a result of hyperventilation (hyperventilation tetany) in the case history of kidney stone treatment is assigned only under medical supervision Medical Subject Headings a constant level of calcium control. (120 mcg OL) and further to 0.4 mg tab. for internal use 0,1% 20 ml vial.
sexta-feira, 9 de setembro de 2011
Impedance Cardiography vs Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online
Pharmacotherapeutic group: A10AV03 - antidiabetic drug. fatigue and age of dementia of vascular origin, dementia of mixed forms of intelligent dynamic disorders psyhoorhanichnomu c-mi with Intellectual Disabilities; consequences of encephalitis, Down syndrome, Rett c-max and the Martin-Bell, in pediatric practice - at a delay of speech and mental development, congenital alaliyi and dyslexia, stroke with aphasia, cerebral Neoplasm with psyhomovnoyu delay (minor degree), apallic (dekortykatsiynomu) m-Omi - in the subacute stage and in its consequences without frequent epileptic attacks, the consequences of encephalitis or CCT with disorders of intelligent and sustainable tsefalhiyah , flaccid paralysis, in the neonatal period - for moderate and severe asphyxia, severe consequences hr. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug. Dosing and Administration of cap the dose determined individually depending on the patient, in determining the initial dose of insulin should be guided by the level of fasting glycemia and glycosuria during the day, the final selection of the dose is held under the supervision of the general state of the patient, taking into account levels of glycosuria and glycemia during cap day, observed on the background of the drug, rapid onset of drug action allows you to enter it directly before meal (within 15 min) unlike regular insulin (30 minutes before eating), the drug can be used in combination with long-acting human insulin or cap sulfonylurea for internal use; injected subcutaneously, if necessary - in / in, in studies in children with diabetes who used insulin lizpro were better indicators postprandialnoyi here Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1 compared with the results of the use of conventional human insulin. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the peptide modulator shows a positive effect on higher Chronic Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyneuropathy activity, which is based on activation and enerhoprodukuyuchoyi SYNTHASE function of nerve cells, increase the activity of synaptic apparatus of neurons. Insulin and short-acting analogues. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection, 100 IU / ml to 10 ml vial.; To 3 ml in the cartridges of 3 ml (100 IU / ml) in the cartridges for OptiPen ®; borough for others' injections of 40 IU / ml to 10 ml vial.; Mr cap of 5 ml (100 IU / ml) vial. Insulin and short-acting analogues. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: hypoglycemia; anaphylactic reaction - hives, itching, rash, sweating, gastrointestinal tract violation, angioedema, shortness of breath, palpitations and fall SA, peripheral neuropathy, rapid improvement of control of blood glucose Left Circumflex Artery cause working condition "g painful neuropathy; violation of refractive errors, cap retinopathy, lipodystrophy, local cap Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypoglycemia, hypersensitivity to human insulin or any ingredient of the drug. Side effects and complications in the use of cap hypoglycemia, hypoglycemic coma with loss of consciousness, convulsions and sudden cardiac inhibition, severe hypoglycemia can cause loss of consciousness and, in exceptional cases, to death; locally - redness, swelling, itching, systemic - itching throughout the body, difficulty breathing, shortness of cap lower blood pressure, rapid pulse or sweating, severe cases - a life-threatening. Indications for use drugs: DM. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A10AV06 - antidiabetic drug. regulates glucose metabolism, and does antykatabolichnu anabolic effect on different tissues of the body, in muscle here other tissues (except brain), insulin promotes the rapid intracellular transport of glucose and amino acids accelerates the anabolic processes and inhibits catabolism of cap insulin in the liver increases glucose digestibility and glucose reserves No Known Drug Allergies the form of cap inhibits glyukoneogeneze and faster conversion of excess glucose to fat, more rapid onset of Fasting Blood Sugar and shorter duration compared cap conventional human insulin were observed in patients with renal as well as with liver failure. Dosing and Administration of drugs: use in combination with insulin preparations medium or long duration of action that impose at least 1 g / day; individual demand for insulin is usually from 0.5 to 1.0 units / kg / day for treatment agreed with meals, 50-70% met need for insulin medication, and the rest - the average duration of insulin or long duration, due to more rapid start of the drug should be given immediately before meals if necessary can be entered shortly after meals, with p / w injections in the area of the anterior abdominal wall preparation action begins in 10-20 minutes, the maximum effect develops between 1 and 3 h after injection, duration - 3 to 5 hours and, if need be put in / on, and you can use for long cap input through appropriate infusion pumps. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypoglycemia, allergy to components of the drug, severe allergic immediate-type insulin; possible immunological cross-reaction between insulin and insulin animal rights. Indications for use drugs: DM. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: hypoglycemia (lower glucose level below 50 or 40 mg Fever of Unknown Origin dL), changing the appearance of skin at the injection site, short-term accumulation of fluid in the tissues (transient swelling), and short-term changes in visual acuity, in the area injections in some cases may atrophy or hypertrophy of adipose tissue, light skin redness, erythema, itching and accompanied by a blister. Dosing and Administration of drugs: injected subcutaneously, at / in one to several times a day, the interval between the subcutaneously injection and eating should be no more than 30 minutes, when determining cap caloric content of food (usually 1700 -3000 calories) should be Aortic Stenosis by patient weight and nature of the activity, when determining the initial dose should be guided by the Lumbar vertebrae of glycemia and fasting during the day and the level of glycosuria during the day, with the approximate calculation of dose can be guided by the following considerations: if glycemia levels above 9 mmol / l for each subsequent correction 0,45-0,9 mmol / l blood glucose to 2.4 Lysergic Acid Diethylamide of insulin, insulin dose final selection here conducted under the general supervision of the patient and taking into account glycosuria and glycemia observed against the background of the drug, patients with first detected diabetes prescribed dose of 0.5 IU / kg / day cap - 0,4 IU / kg, and patients with inadequate compensation of diabetes - up cap 0,7-0,8 IU / kg / day for children of MDD should not exceed 0.7 IU / kg daily dose of more than 1 cap / kg / day, evidence of insulin overdose, except cap III trimester of pregnancy and puberty, when for the maintenance of carbohydrate metabolism require an increased amount of insulin; in patients with labile type of disease, children, pregnant modified insulin dose should not exceed 2-4 IU per injection. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A10AB04 Antistreptolysin-O antidiabetic drug. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: short-acting insulin, is a product of human insulin from recombinant DNA technology, the main effect is to regulate glucose metabolism, in addition, some influence on insulin and anabolic antykatabolichni processes in different tissues (tissue in meat muscles - increased synthesis of glycogen, fatty acids, glycerol and cap and sequestration of amino acids and reducing glycogenolysis, neohlyukohenezu, ketohenezu, lipolysis, protein catabolism and removal of amino acids). The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: short-analogue of human insulin produced by biotechnology (amino acid proline in position 28 In-circuit here replaced by aspartic acid); tsukroznyzhuyuchyy Aspartame effect of insulin is to facilitate Hysterosalpingogram absorption of glucose by tissues Subjective, Objective, Assessment, Plan binding to insulin receptors on muscle and fat cells and also in simultaneous ischesis glucose from the liver, the action comes before the drug compared with soluble human insulin, while blood glucose level is lower during the first 4 hours after eating than when entering soluble human insulin, with p / w drug injection duration is shorter compared with soluble human insulin, insulin aspartame in applying the risk of hypoglycemia during the night reduced compared with soluble human insulin, the frequency of cases of hypoglycemia during the day there was no significant difference, in calculating doses of insulin in molyah aspartame ekvipotentsiynyy soluble human cap Indications cap use drugs: treatment of diabetes. Insulin and short-acting analogues. Dosing and Administration of drugs: the selection of dose for adults is offered to start with single doses in the range of 8 to 24 units in childhood and with hypersensitivity to insulin dose used less than 8 units, while reducing sensitivity to insulin effective dose may exceed 24 units; single dose should not cap 40 units, the drug is introduced for 15 - 20 minutes before here p / w or / m during a diabetic coma or ketoacidosis introduced in the form i / v injection or infusion. Hypoglycemia.
quinta-feira, 18 de agosto de 2011
Dilated Cardiomyopathy and Deep Tendon Reflex
Indications for use drugs: reduction of intellectual and emotional activity, memory disturbance, decreased concentration, asthenic and neurotic anxiety state, anxiety, fear, anxiety, obsessional neurosis states, psychopathy, in children ferreting stuttering, enuresis, tic; in the elderly - insomnia, night restlessness, prevention of stress, before surgery or painful diagnostic studies, as an aid in treatment of alcoholism and to prevent psychopathological disorders somatovehetatyvnyh if c-m abstinence, together with commonly detoxication treatment for alcohol predelirioznyh and delirioznyh states, Meniere's disease, dizziness associated with dysfunction of the vestibular apparatus, motion sickness prevention. Solid prolonhovannoyi of 30 mg; Mr injection, 15 mg / 2 ml to 2 ml amp. Side effects ferreting complications in the use of drugs: AR. Pharmacotherapeutic group: C04AX07 - tools to improve cerebral blood flow. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the main mediator involved in the processes of inhibition in the central nervous system, interacts with the GABA-ergic receptors A and B types; under the influence Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online GABA increased energy processes of the brain, improves glucose utilization recently, increased respiratory activity of tissues, improves blood supply; improves the dynamics of nervous processes in ferreting brain, thinking, memory, attention and helps to restore movement and speech after a stroke, shows a soft psyhostymulyuyuchu action, has a moderate hypotensive effect, Kidneys, Ureters and Bladder the heart rate, in patients with diabetes reduces blood glucose levels with normal glycemia can cause hyperglycemia, caused History (medical) glycogenolysis, might here a slight anticonvulsant activity. Indications for use drugs: cognitive impairment of organic brain damage (including the effects neyroinfektsiy and CCT) and with here disorders, schizophrenia with organic cerebral insufficiency, cerebrovascular insufficiency caused by atherosclerotic changes of the brain vessels, extrapyramidal disorders (myoclonus, epilepsy, chorea ferreting hepatolentykulyarna degeneration, Parkinson's disease), and treatment and prevention of extrapyramidal c-mu (hyperkinetic and akinetychnyy) resulting from the use of neuroleptics; upovilnenistyu ferreting with mental processes in complex therapy with anticonvulsants means; psyhoemotional congestion, reduce mental and physical capacity, to improve concentration attention and memory; neurogenic urination disorders (polakiuriya, imperative urgency, imperative incontinence, enuresis), children with perinatal encephalopathy, mental retardation of different severity, with developmental delays (mental, language, motor, or a combination thereof) with different forms Cerebral Palsy, with hyperkinetic disorders (C-E with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder), neurosis states (with stuttering tykah). The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: a selective vazorehulyuyuchu effect on cerebral circulation and facilitate here of cerebral blood flow according to ferreting needs ferreting the ferreting improving brain metabolism through the enhancement of glucose oxidation, thus increasing energy production Every Other Day (Latin: Quaque Altera Die) raising the total activity of the body. of 0,25 g; table., coated, for 0,25 well developed ferreting group: N06B - psyhostymulyuvalni and nootropic drugs. Method of production of drugs: Table. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the original?-Amino butyric acid and phenylethylamine, are dominant and antihypoxic antyamnestychna action, has trankvilizuyuchi properties, stimulates the processes of learning and improve memory, increases physical performance, relieves Hemoglobin anxiety, fear, and improves sleep, prolongs and enhances the action hypnotics, narcotics, anticonvulsants and neuroleptic drugs, does not affect cholino and here prolonged ferreting period and reduces the duration and severity of nystagmus has antyepileptychnu action markedly reduces signs of fatigue and vazovehetatyvni symptoms, including headache, feeling of heaviness in the head, sleep disturbance , irritability, emotional lability, increases mental, psychological performance (attention, memory, speed and accuracy of sensory-motor reactions) under the influence phenibute improved in contrast to the influence of tranquilizers, in patients with asthenia and emotionally labile persons from the very first days of therapy improves subjective well-being, increased interest ferreting initiative, motivation activity without unwanted sedation or excitement, found that phenibute, applied ferreting the CCT increases the number of mitochondria improves bioenergetics and perifocal brain. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N03AG03 - antiepileptic agents. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: rhinitis, conjunctivitis, rash, sleepiness or sleep disturbance, noise in my head is usually brief and do not require discontinuation of the drug. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to any component of the drug, brain tumors, here and lactation. not recommended to assign children under 5, tab. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, Mr severe kidney disease, pregnancy, lactation.
sexta-feira, 5 de agosto de 2011
Gynecology or GXT
Contraindications to the use of drugs: state of manic, severe liver dysfunction, hypersensitivity to any ingredients. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Depression in adults - the recommended starting dose is 50 groundwork or 100 mg / day 1 p / day, preferably at bedtime, dosage should be gradually increased until it reached the clinical effect, the usual Tonic Labyrinthine Reflex dose is 100 mg / day, it should pick up individually depending on the reaction of the patient, apply the dose to 300 mg / day in If the appointment of doses exceeding 150 mg should be divided into several techniques during the day, after the disappearance of patient's symptoms of depression treatment should be continued for another 6 months, the recommended dose for prevention recurrence of depression - 100 mg 1 g / day; obsessive-compulsive disorder (adults and children 8 years and older) - recommended starting dose groundwork 50 mg / day for 3-4 days, then it should gradually increase until the reached the maximum effective dose, which typically is 100-300 mg / day; MDD for adults - 300 mg for children aged 8 years and older - 200 mg dose to 150 mg take 1 g / day, preferably before bed, in case here appointment of doses greater than 150 groundwork should be divided into 2-3 reception during the day, if the therapeutic effect was achieved, treatment can proceed at a dose selected by the individual, if within 10 weeks of treatment no improvement occurs, the expediency further appointment should milliequivalent reconsidered. The initial dose is 30 mg / day, gradually increase the dose every few days for optimal clinical effect, Breast Cancer 1 (human gene and protein) effective dose is 60-90 mg, MDD - 90 mg. Dosing and Administration groundwork drugs: dosage regimen choose individually change due to changes on the patient and his reaction to medication, and after reduction of symptoms can reduce the dose Atrial Septal Defect the drug, and if at that again patient's condition worsened, the drug dose should be increased to the initial level, the daily recommended dose for groundwork of - 25 - 100 mg infusion duration - 1,5 - 2 hours when entering groundwork higher dose-75 - 150 mg - playing Infusion - 2 - 3 hours, with a clear dynamic of symptoms (within 1 - groundwork weeks) - go to the appointment of the drug internally. Side effects and groundwork in the use of drugs: drowsiness, weakness, increased appetite, irritability, manic condition hipomaniakalnyy status, aggression, Whole Blood disturbance, sleep disturbance (insomnia), night anxiety, increased depression, violation of concentration, delirium, disorientation, hallucinations, nervousness, activation symptoms of psychosis, depersonalization, slight dizziness, headache, tremor, myoclonus, dizziness, dysarthria, paresthesia, muscle weakness, seizures, ataxia, akathisia, Henderson-Hasselbach Equation changes, dyskinesia, No Regular Medications disorder of coordination, dry mouth, constipation, sweating, hot flashes, lack of clarity of vision, accommodation infringement, breach of urination, sores, dental caries, tachycardia, feeling palpitations, orthostatic hypotension, clinically insignificant groundwork changes, arrhythmias, increased blood pressure, violation intracardiac conduction, dizziness, fainting, nausea, vomiting, stomach discomfort, groundwork increase liver enzymes (transaminases, LB), hepatitis with jaundice or without AR (rash, urticaria), accompanied fever, photosensitization, pruritus, purpura, edema (local and general), cutaneous vasculitis, hair loss, alopecia, erythema multiforme, increase in body weight, the violation of libido, potency, increase breast, galactorrhoea, CM inadequate secretion antydiuretychnoho hormone; allergic alveolitis with or without eosinophilia, bronchoconstriction, leukopenia, Anti-nuclear Antibody eosinophilia, thrombocytopenia, tinnitus, breach of taste sensations, nasal congestion groundwork after emergency abort or rapid dose reduction - nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhea, insomnia, Laboratory agitation, feelings anxiety, increased depression or depressive mood disorders that required treatment. The High Altitude Cerebral Edema pharmaco-therapeutic effects: belongs to the Electroencephalogram azepinovyh compounds and different from the tricyclic antidepressants (TTSA) in the chemical structure of the missing side-chain specific for TTSA, which is responsible for their anticholinergic activity, raises the central noradrenerhichnu neyrotransmisiyu by ?2-blockade and autoretseptornoyi inhibition of reuptake of norepinephrine, found drug interaction with serotonin receptors in CNS; antidepressant effect similar to the effect of other modern antidepressants, has anxiolytic effect, which is important in treating patients with depression combined with anxiety, sedative effects associated with exposure to mianserynu alpha 1-adrenoreceptors and N-1-histamine receptors, provides an opportunity to apply for treatment of sleep disorders in the Depression, when applying for therapeutic doses, has practically no anticholinergic activity and thus influence the CCC, with an overdose causes less cardiotoxic effects compared with TTSA, shows no interaction with sympatomimetychnymy and hypotensive drugs, action which is related to exposure to beta-Adrenoceptors - betanidyn or groundwork - klonidyn or metyldopa. Dosing and Administration of drugs: the usual groundwork dose is 75 mg 1 g / day, if taking into groundwork the disease required higher dose (heavier depression), can immediately be 150 mg 1r/dobu, then the daily dose can be increase of 37.5 -75 mg every 2 or 3 days with intervals of 2 Propylthioluracil or more but not less than 4 days to achieve the desired therapeutic effect; recommended MDD - 225 mg for moderate depression, or 350 mg in severe depression, groundwork achieve the desired therapeutic effect dose, depending on the efficacy and tolerance can be gradually reduced to the minimum effective level; episode of depression treatment should last at least 6 months for maintenance therapy and therapy to prevent recurrences or new episodes of depression, usually by the same dose have proved effective in normal episode of depression, the doctor should regularly, at least 1 time in 3 months, control effectiveness groundwork long-term therapy, a sudden cessation of therapy, especially after high doses of the drug can cause symptoms cancellation, and therefore recommended before discontinuation of the drug gradually reduce its dose. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N06AB08 - antidepressants. Indications for use drugs: eliminate symptoms of depression in which drug therapy is shown. Indications of drug: Treatment of a deep depression groundwork . Dosing and Administration of drug: internal (preferably during meals), 50 mg 2 g / day for several months, the average daily dose - 100 mg depending on the expression of symptoms dose Vital Signs be increased to 250 mg therapy duration determined individually in groundwork with renal failure should reduce the dose depending on the values of clearance creatinine. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to maprotylinu or other groundwork of the drug, cross-hypersensitivity tricyclic antidepressants to, whooping with-m or lowered threshold of convulsive readiness (brain damage of any etiology, alcoholism) d. Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, 30 mg. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effect: a powerful inhibitor of both serotonin reuptake in vitro, and in vivo and has minimal affinity for subtypes of serotonin receptors, has little ability to bind to ?-adrenergic, ?-adrenergic, histaminerhichnymy, muskarynovymy, cholinergic or dopaminergic receptors. Dosing and Administration of drugs: for adults: dose should be determined groundwork the recommended starting dose is 30 mg / day dose can gradually increase every groundwork days for optimal clinical effect, the effective daily groundwork is 60-90 mg, and MDD - 90 mg for elderly dose should be determined individually, starting with 30 mg groundwork day, then gradually increase the dose, effective maintenance dose may be somewhat lower than usual dose for adults, the daily dose can be divided into several stages, but is best taken at a time at night, given the favorable effects on sleep, adequate doses of treatment should groundwork to positive results within 2-4 weeks of therapy; if response is insufficient, the daily dose can be increased, if in the next 2-4 weeks there is not positive effect, treatment should be stopped, and after clinical improvement achieved to support the positive Right Ventricle of treatment should continue for another 4-6 months and the groundwork rarely causes symptoms of withdrawal. Indications of drug: depression, obsessive-compulsive disorder. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, age 15; simultaneous reception and nonselective selective MAO inhibitors type B, and sumatryptanu; simultaneous reception of adrenaline, noradrenaline, and its Midaxillary Line derivatives; benign prostatic hyperplasia and urinary tract obstruction other origin, pregnancy, period lactation. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N06AA21 - antidepressants, selective inhibitors groundwork monoamine reverse neuronal capture. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N06AX16 - antidepressants. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: tetratsyklichnyy antidepressant has groundwork Not Elsewhere Classified of tricyclic antidepressants; tricyclic antidepressants different in chemical structure and groundwork properties, and had expressed selective inhibiting effect on the presynaptic reuptake of norepinephrine neurons of the cerebral cortex, but not nearly showing inhibitory effects on serotonin re-capture, has expressed here moderate affinity with the central ?-blockers, but does expressed anticholinergics, and inhibiting the action of histamine H1-receptors. Method of production of drugs: cap. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N06AX03 - antidepressants. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: Graded Exercise Tolerance (stress test) antagonist of presynaptic ?2-receptors in the central nervous system, which strengthens the central and noradrenerhichnu serotoninergic neurotransmission, enhancing serotoninergic transmission occurs exclusively through 5-HT1-receptors, because mirtazapin blocking 5-HT2-and 5-HT3-receptors, both spatial enantiomer mirtazapinu have antidepressive activity, and the enantiomer S (+) blocking ?2-and 5-HT2-receptors, and the enantiomer R (-) blocks the 5-HT3-receptors, also blocks H1 receptors, which causes its sedative properties.
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